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2017, 09 сентябрь (September)

DOI: 10.14489/hb.2017.09.pp.047-060

Skurydin Yu. G., Skurydina E. M.
FEATURES OF THE HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD OF EXPLOSIVE AUTOHYDROLYSIS OF PLANT ORIGIN MATERIALS. Continuation
(c. 47-60)

Аннотация. Рассмотрены сведения о конструктивных и технологических особенностях работы оборудования, применяемого для осуществления процесса взрывного автогидролиза материалов растительного происхождения. Проанализированы варианты зарубежных и отечественных схемотехнических решений, в том числе предложенные в последние годы инновационные идеи. Описаны основные особенности лабораторных и промышленных систем периодического и непрерывного действия. Представленные сведения могут служить справочно-информационным материалом, полезным при проведении исследований, либо могут быть использованы в качестве основы для разработки новых или модернизации имеющихся систем такого рода.

Ключевые слова: взрывной автогидролиз; лигноцеллюлозный материал; гидролиз; баротермическая обработка; пар высокого давления.

Скурыдин Ю. Г., Скурыдина Е. М.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АППАРАТНОЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕТОДА ВЗРЫВНОГО АВТОГИДРОЛИЗА МАТЕРИАЛОВ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ. Продолжение
(pp. 47-60)

Abstract. In the article considered the data on constructive and technological features of the equipment used for the process of explosive autohy-drolysis of plant origin materials. Analyzed options of circuit solutions, foreign and domestic, including innovative ideas proposed in recent years. Described the main features of laboratory and industrial systems of periodic and continuous action. Presented information can serve as reference and information materials, useful for research, or as a basis for developing new or upgrading existing systems of this kind.

Keywords: Explosive autohydrolysis; Lignocellulose material; Hydrolysis; Steam explosion; High-pressure steam.

Рус

Ю. Г. Скурыдин, Е. М. Скурыдина (Федеральное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный университет», Барнаул, Россия) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

Eng

Yu. G. Skurydin, E. M. Skurydina (Federal Budget Institution of Higher Education “Altai State University”, Barnaul, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

Рус

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21. Jacquet N., Quiévy N., Vanderghema C., Janas S., Blecker C., Wathelet B., Devaux J., Paquot M. Influence of Steam Explosion on the Thermal Stability of Cellulose Fires. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2011. V. 96. P. 1582 – 1588. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.021
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28. Lam Pak Sui, Lam Pak Yiu, Sokhansanj Shahab, Lim C. Jim, Bi Xiaotao T., Stephen James D., Pribowo Amadeus, Mabee Warren E. Steam Explosion of Oil Palm Residues for the Production of Durable Pellets. Applied Energy. 2015. V. 141. P. 160 – 166. URL: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.029
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30. Пат. РФ 2913044. МПК D21B1/00, D21B1/12. Волокнистое сырье и его механическая обработка мокрым способом с использованием пара / Сафин Р. Р., Зиатдинова Д. Ф., Сафин Р. Г., Разумов Е. Ю., Тимербаев Н. Ф., Валиев Ф. Г., Просвирников Д. Б., Кайнов П. А., Хасаншин Р. Р., Воронин А. Е. Дата публикации: 27.02.2011.
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Eng

1. Rabemanolontsoa H., Saka S. (2016). Various pretreatments of lignocellulosics. Bioresource Technology, 199, pp. 83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.029
2. Shijie Liu. A synergetic pretreatment technology for woody biomass conversion. Applied Energy, 144, pp. 114-128. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.021
3. Ashok Pandey, Sangeeta Negi, Parmeswaran Binod and Christian Larroche (Eds.). (2015). Pretreatment of biomass: processes and technologies. New York: Elsevier Inc.
4. Mason W. H. (1926). Process and apparatus for disintegration of wood and the like. US Patent 1578609 (USA).
5. Mason W. H. (1926). Low-temperature explosion process of disintegrating wood and the like. US Patent 1586159 (USA).
6. Mason W. H. (1928). Assighoe. US Patent 1655618 (USA).
7. Mason W. H. (1931). Process and apparatus for disintegration of fibrous material. Pat. 1824221 (USA).
8. Mason W. H. (1933). Process and apparatus for disintegration of material. US Patent 1922313 (USA).
9. Jose M. Aguilera and Ricardo San Martin. (1985). Steam hydrolysis of pine (Pinus Radiata) Sawdust. Biomass, 8, pp. 301- 313.
10. Focher B., Marzetti A. and Crescenti V. (Eds.), Excoffier G., Pegny A., Rinaudo M. and Vignon M. R. (1991). Evolution of lignocellulosic components during steam explosion. Potential applications. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Steam Explosion Techniques, Fundamentals and Industrial Applications, (pp. 83-95). Gordon & Breach, PA.
11. Bobleter O. (1994). Hydrothermal degradation of polymers derived from plants. Progress in Polymer Science, 19, pp. 797-841.
12. Brown D. B. (1980). Apparatus for discharge of pressure cooked particulate or fibrous material. U.S. Pat. 4211163.
13. Bender R. (1979). method of treating lignocellulose materials to produce ruminant feed. U.S. Pat. 4136207 (USA), Stake Technology Ltd.
14. Lam Pak Sui. (2011). Steam explosion of biomass to produce. Durable wood pellets. PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
15. Heitz M., Capek E., Koeberi P., Gange J., Chornet E. Section B. (1990). Biomass conversion: the integration of stake pretreatment and the UdeS-SH Process. University of Sherbrooke and Stake Technology. TP360.U582.
16. Heitz M., Capek-Ménard E., Koeberle P. G., Gagné J., Chornet E., Overend R. P., Taylor J. D., Yu, E. fractionation of populus tremuloides at the pilot plant scale: optimization of steam pretreatment conditions using the STAKE II technology. Bioresource Technology, 35, pp. 23-32.
17. Haixia Fang, James Deng, Xiao Zhang. (2011). Continuous steam explosion of wheat straw by high pressure mechanical refining system to produce sugars for bioconversion. BioResources, 6(4), pp. 4468-4480.
18. DeLong E. A. (1981). Method of rendering lignin separable from cellulose and hemicellulose in lignocellulosic material and the product so produced. Pat. No. CA 1096374. Canada.
19. Foody Patrick. (1984). Method for increasing the accessibility of cellulose in lignocellulosic materials, particularly hardwoods agricultural residues and the like. US Pat 4461648 (USA).
20. Foster A. Agblevor, Jiann-Shin Chen, Richard F. Helm, John V. Perumpral (1998). Steam explosion pretreatment of cotton gin waste for fuel ethanol production by Tina Jeoh thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in biological systems engineering APPROVED. December, 1998. Available at: https://theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-011499-120138/unrestricted/ETD.PDF (Accessed: August 2016).
21. Jacquet N., Quiévy N., Vanderghema C., Janas S., Blecker C., Wathelet B., Devaux J., Paquot M. (2011). Influence of steam explosion on the thermal stability of cellulose fires. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 96, pp. 1582-1588. doi: 10.1016/ j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.021
22. Zhengdao Yu., Bailiang Zhang, Fuqiang Yu, Guizhuan Xu, Andong Song. A real explosion: the requirement of steam explosion pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 121, pp. 335-341.
23. Steam explosion for biomass pre-treatment. (2013). Danish Technological Institute. Energy & Climate Centre for Renewable Energy and Transport Section for Biomass.
24. Turn S. Q., Kinoshita C. M., Kaar W. E., Ishiimura D. M. (1998). Measurements of gas phase carbon in steam explosion biomass. Bioresource Technology, 64(1), pp. 71-75.
25. Sui W., Chen H. (2016). Effects of water states on steam explosion of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology, 199, pp. 155-163. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.001
26. Sui W. J., Chen H. Z. (2015). Study on loading coefficient in steam explosion process of corn stalk. Bioresource Technology, 179, pp. 534-542. doi: 10.1016/ j.biortech.2014.12.045
27. Erlich C., Fransson T. H. (2011). Downdraft gasification of pellets made of wood, palm oil residues respective bagasse: experimental study. Applied Energy, 88, pp. 899-908. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.08.028
28. Lam Pak Sui, Lam Pak Yiu, Sokhansanj Shahab, Lim C. Jim, Bi Xiaotao T., Stephen James D., Pribowo Amadeus, Mabee Warren E. (2015). Steam explosion of oil palm residues for the production of durable pellets. Applied Energy, 141, pp. 160-166. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.029
29. Pre-treatment equipment. BEACON Logo. Aberystwyth University. Available at: http://beaconwales.org/ en/facilities/ aberystwyth-university/pre-treatment-equipment (Accessed: August 2016).
30. Safin R. R., Ziatdinova D. F., Safin R. G., Razumov E. Iu., Timerbaev N. F., Valiev F. G., Prosvirnikov D. B., Kainov P. A., Khasanshin R. R., Voronin A. E. (2011). Fibrous raw materials and its wet machining using steam. Ru Patent No. 2913044. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
31. Gainullina D. Sh. (2015). Development of delignification technology for activated wood. PhD dissertation. Kazan’. [in Russian language]
32. Saldaev V. A., Prosvirnikov D. B. (2012). The design of the water seal in the reactor for vapor-blasting treatment of lignocellulosic material. Intensification of heat and mass exchange processes, industrial safety and ecology (Intensifikatsiia teplomassoobmennykh protsessov, promyshlennaia bezopasnost' i ekologiia): proceedings of the 3rd All-Russian student scientific and technical conference, (pp. 96-97). Kazan’. [in Russian language]
33. Skurydin Iu. G. (2000). Structure and properties of composite materials obtained from wood waste after explosive hydrolysis. PhD thesis. Barnaul. [in Russian language]
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Рус

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